What is the Farm Bill and Why does it matter?

The Farm Bill is a policy package that determines farming, research, and conservation practices and controls funding for nutrition programs like Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and Farm-to-School programs.

Every five years the Farm Bill is “reauthorized” (renewed), with funding “appropriations” (distribution) every year. Unfortunately, the current farm bill expired in September of 2023! This delay has caused great uncertainty for producers, many crucial farmer support programs, and the food system at large. The House just passed their version of the updated Farm Bill. The Senate will work on their version this summer. South Dakota Senator John Thune is the Senate Majority Leader and serves on the Senate Ag Committee! He is in a position to have our concerns addressed. Senator Mike Rounds will vote on the bills when they move to the Senate Floor. Take action below to contact their offices!

Copy and edit this email to Senator Thune and Senator Rounds office contacts. Or, call their offices and speak with an office staffer. Thank you for using your voice! 

Senator John Thune: (202) 224-2321

Senator Mike Rounds: (202) 224-5842


Dear Senator —,

I am writing to you as a SD Constituent to urge you to consider SD families and small farmers as the Farm Bill moves through the Senate. What the House passed in May falls short of the needs of SD farmers after a year of market volatility, rising grocery prices, reduced federal work force, and continued delays on updating this crucial policy package. We need policies that address the unsustainable rising land prices, adequately fund support for a local food system, and protect essential conservation programs. Please take these priorities for what the farm must include:

  • Restore Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling (S. 421) – this must be included in the final package to improve transparency for our local beef producers and consumers. 

  • Adequately fund and secure local meat processing capacity through S. 1509, SD has shown a desire to increase access to local meat without compromising food safety. The PRIME Act from last congress would support SD producers and consumers, and the House version included a pilot program that I support.

  • Reinstate and fund the former Local Food Purchase Agreement as a strong tool to support small producers and direct food access. 

  • NRCS and the conservation programs EQIP, CSP, and CRP must continue to be adequately funded with technical assistance and staff. The EQIP Conservation Act (S. 3498) would help distribute current funding across more farms.

  • The farm bill must also preserve states’ rights and not overrule states’ ability to set local protections against pesticide harm and improve animal welfare. 

We are losing SD farmers every year, which impacts our SD economy and rural communities. Please pass a farm bill with these priorities, and protect a resilient food and farm system for SD into the future!

Thank you,

[Full name, Address, Phone number]

Dakota Rural Action Priorities

DRA has a long history of supporting sustainable agriculture through policies that invest in regenerative practices, new and beginning farmers, and local food systems.

Our food and farm system have become extremely consolidated between few corporations. The result is a monopoly system that does not give producers control of their pricing. We believe several policy strategies can help alleviate these challenges. On the consumer side, consolidation prevents transparency and choice in the food we can access.

In order to achieve the farm and food system we want to see, we demand a farm bill that:

1. Supports & Expands Local Food Systems: Policies in the Farm Bill can support programs like the Local Food Purchase Agreement Program, where producers got paid market value for products that were then distributed through Feeding SD to surrounding communities. This is one example of federal dollars investing directly toward producers, supporting local communities and bolstering local economies. Improvements to local meat processing and sales can remove red tape and support small scale producers.

2. Restores Competition in Livestock Markets: The next Farm Bill should include a competition title that corrects the damage done by extreme consolidation, including Mandatory Country of Origin Labeling for Beef, Pork, and Dairy, A Ban on Packer Ownership of Livestock and Captive Supply Arrangements, and Limits on Commodity Checkoff Funding for Lobbying.

3. Protect States Rights: The Farm Bill cannot overrule states’ right to have local policies that protect farmers and farmworkers who use pesticides or ensure food and farm safety at livestock operations.

4. Prioritizes Better Production: Conservation programs help farmers implement practices that improve resiliency, increase biodiversity, and often reduce need for inputs (like chemical fertilizer). The Farm Bill must preserve and strengthen these programs, and continue programs supporting farm transition to more sustainable practices. 

5. Reduces Barriers to Nourishing Food for Families: SNAP not only helps individuals and families meet their basic needs, but it also boosts the
economy. The majority of SNAP benefits are used within three weeks of receipt, which is a strong investment in local economies. Every dollar spent on SNAP can generate between $1.50 to $1.80 in economic activity during an economic downturn. Studies show that children who benefit from SNAP early in life experience increased educational attainment, improved job prospects, and better overall well-being as adults. Cutting SNAP would undermine both short-term and long-term economic benefits and harm local economies,
especially in rural and low-income communities. (Food & Research Action Center)

Resources

Listen to this 6-part Podcast Series about the Farm Bill, produced by the Institute for Ag & Trade Policy

See priorities of our regional and national partners:

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